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PERIPHERAL OSTEOMA OF THE MAXILLARY SINUS -A CASE REPORT-

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Abstract

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The osteoma is a benign tumor characterized by proliferation of compact or cancellous
bone, that may form peripherally in a periosteal location or in a central position. The
most common site of peripheral osteoma in craniofacial area is the frontal sinus, but
rare in the maxillary sinus.
Clinically, this lesion that shows slow growing without symptoms can produce
swelling and cause asymmetry. This tumor may arise at any age, but slightly more
frequently in men than in women, and more common in young age. Radiographically,
this lesion appears as a well-circumscribed radiopacity and histopathologically shows
proliferation of either compact or cancellous bone.
The etiology of ostemas in the paranasal sinus is unknown, but it has been suggested
that they are frequently associated with infection and trauma, and in a certain cases are
believed to develop in sinus polyps, which are an inflammatory reaction.
The treatment of osteoma is surgical excision, but need not be excised unless it
causes obstruction to a sinus cavity or disturbing cosmetically, and this tumor usually
does not recur after surgical removal.
We report a case of peripheral osteoma on the maxillary sinus in 46 male-patient who
came our hospital for discomfort of the left cheek and TMJ area.

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Osteoma; Surgical excision;

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